Aggravated burglary: when is an article a 'weapon of offence'? (Theft Act 1968, s.10)
At 2am Gemma Holt breaks into a house in Norwich by using a large screwdriver she has brought with her to prise open a window. She intends to steal and never intends to use the screwdriver on anyone; she uses it only on the window. She takes jewellery from a bedroom and leaves without meeting anyone. She is charged with aggravated burglary.
Which of the following best describes Gemma's liability for aggravated burglary?
Choose one answer to see the reasoning.
Worked answer
Correct answer E: She is not guilty, because the screwdriver was not made or adapted to injure and she did not intend it for that use; she is guilty of burglary.
THE RULE TO REMEMBER
An everyday tool is a 'weapon of offence' for aggravated burglary only if D intends it for causing injury or incapacitating; capability to injure is not enough.
Aggravated burglary: when is an article a 'weapon of offence'? (Theft Act 1968, s.10)
Under s.10(1) of the Theft Act 1968, a person is guilty of aggravated burglary if he commits any burglary and at the time has with him any firearm or imitation firearm, any weapon of offence, or any explosive. A 'weapon of offence' is any article made or adapted for use for causing injury to or incapacitating a person, or intended by the person having it with him for such use (s.10(1)(b)). A screwdriver is not made or adapted for causing injury. Gemma carried and used it only to prise open the window and never intended to use it on anyone. It is therefore not a weapon of offence. Having it with her on entry does not help the prosecution. Gemma committed burglary (entry as a trespasser with intent to steal, followed by theft) but not aggravated burglary.
Why A is wrong: An article not made or adapted for injury is a weapon of offence only if D intends it for causing injury or incapacitating; mere capability is not enough.
Why B is wrong: Those facts are relevant to burglary and sentence but do not create aggravated burglary.
Why C is wrong: Having the article with her matters only if it is a weapon of offence, firearm, imitation firearm or explosive.
Why D is wrong: Section 10 also covers imitation firearms and weapons of offence.
A little more practice done.
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